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Fixed Term SavingsGuaranteed Yield

CD Calculator

The Certificate of Deposit (CD) Calculator can help determine the accumulated interest earnings on CDs over time. It also takes into consideration taxes to provide more accurate results.

Modify the values and click the Calculate button to use

• Enter your Initial deposit, annual Interest rate, and CD duration in Years and Months.

• Select the bank's Compound Frequency (e.g. daily, monthly, or annually) to compute exact APY.

• Provide your Marginal tax rate to account for federal and state tax liability on interest gains.

Certificate of Deposit Parameters

Configure your upfront deposit amount, rates, duration, and tax settings.

$
%
years
months
Tax on interest
%
Results
End balance:

$11,576.25

Total Interest$1,576.25
Effective APY5%

Initial Deposit vs. Interest Breakdown

Initial deposit:$10,000.00 (86.4%)
Total interest:$1,576.25 (13.6%)

Balance Accumulation Graph

Accumulation Schedule

Periodic interest accretion and ending balance breakdown.

YearDepositInterestEnding balance
Year 1$10,000.00+$500.00$10,500.00
Year 2$0.00+$525.00$11,025.00
Year 3$0.00+$551.25$11,576.25
Certificate of Deposit Guide

How Certificates of Deposit (CDs) Work

A Certificate of Deposit is a federally insured savings instrument offered by banks and credit unions with a fixed term and guaranteed interest rate. In exchange for locking in your principal until maturity, CDs generally pay higher yields than standard savings accounts.

APY vs. Interest Rate

The nominal interest rate is the base percentage before compounding. Annual Percentage Yield (APY) reflects the true annual return accounting for intra-year compounding (daily, monthly, or quarterly).

Taxation on CD Earnings

CD interest is taxed as ordinary income at your marginal federal and state tax rates in the year it accrues, even if the CD has not yet matured and the funds remain locked in the account.

Early Withdrawal Penalties

Withdrawing funds prior to maturity typically incurs an early withdrawal penalty (often 3 to 12 months worth of interest). For liquid needs, consider building a multi-tranche CD ladder.

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