Ratio Calculator CalculatorScale.com
Proportions & Scaling 2 Solvers: 4-Way Proportion & Scaling

Ratio Calculator

Solve proportions (A:B = C:D), find missing terms through cross-multiplication, and enlarge or shrink ratios with scale factors and greatest common divisor (GCD) simplification.

Modify the values and click the Calculate button to use

• Module 1 (Proportion): Enter any 3 of the 4 values (A, B, C, D) to solve for the missing term via cross-multiplication (A × D = B × C).

• Module 2 (Ratio Scaling): Enter ratio terms, choose Shrink or Enlarge, and provide a scale factor.

Proportion Inputs (A:B = C:D)

Please provide any three values below to calculate the fourth in the ratio A:B = C:D.

Quick Ratio Presets:
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Awaiting Calculation

Provide any 3 values on the left (A, B, C, or D) to solve the 4th with step-by-step cross-multiplication.

Comprehensive Guide to Ratios, Proportions, and Scaling

Understanding proportional relationships, cross-multiplication, aspect ratio math, and GCD simplification.

1What is a Ratio?

A ratio is a mathematical comparison of two or more quantities indicating how many times one value is contained within another. In a ratio A : B, the first number A is the antecedent and the second number B is the consequent.

Ratios can be written in three common notations:

  • Colon Notation: 3 : 4
  • Fraction Notation: 3 / 4
  • Word Notation: "3 to 4"

2Proportions and Cross-Multiplication

A proportion is an equation stating that two ratios are equal:

A / B = C / D ⟺ A × D = B × C
By multiplying diagonal terms (cross-multiplication), any missing fourth term can be solved with single-step division.

3Common Aspect Ratios & Scaling in Real Life

16:9 Widescreen

Standard for YouTube, HDTV, Full HD (1920×1080), 4K UHD (3840×2160).

4:3 Classic Display

Standard television broadcast, iPad displays, and vintage PC monitors (1024×768).

21:9 Ultrawide Cinema

Cinematic anamorphic format and gaming monitors (3440×1440).

4Step-by-Step Worked Example

Problem: If a recipe calls for 3 cups of flour for every 4 cups of sugar, how much sugar (D) is needed for 600 cups of flour?
1. Set up proportion: 3 / 4 = 600 / D
2. Cross-multiply: 3 × D = 4 × 600 = 2400
3. Divide by 3: D = 2400 / 3 = 800 cups of sugar

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a ratio and a proportion?

A ratio compares two quantities (e.g., 3:4). A proportion is a statement that two ratios are equal to each other (e.g., 3:4 = 6:8).

How do you reduce or simplify a ratio to lowest terms?

Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of both terms and divide both numbers by the GCD. For example, for 250:280, the GCD is 10, giving 25:28.

Can ratios contain decimals or fractions?

Yes. Decimal ratios (like 1.5 : 2.5) can be converted to integer ratios by multiplying both terms by 10 or 100 and simplifying (1.5 : 2.5 → 15 : 25 → 3 : 5).

How does cross-multiplication work when solving for an unknown variable?

Because A/B = C/D, multiplying both sides by (B × D) yields A × D = B × C. Dividing both sides by the known coefficient yields the exact value of the unknown variable.