Simple Interest Calculator CalculatorScale.com
Essential FinanceI = P × r × t

Simple Interest Calculator

The Simple Interest Calculator calculates the interest and end balance based on the simple interest formula. Click the tabs to calculate the different parameters of the simple interest formula. In real life, most interest calculations involve compound interest. To calculate compound interest, use the Interest Calculator.

Modify the values and click the Calculate button to use

• Select which variable to solve for using the tabs: Balance, Principal, Term, or Rate.

• Customize rate compounding frequencies (per year, month, quarter, or day) and flexible term units (years, months, quarters, weeks, days).

Simple Interest Input Parameters

Calculate End Balance (A) from the other three variables.

$
%
Results
End Balance (A):

$26,000.00

End Balance$26,000.00
Total Interest$6,000.00

Calculation Steps

Total Interest Formula:I = P × r × t
Total Interest = $20,000.00 × 3% × 10 = $6,000.00
End Balance = $20,000.00 + $6,000.00 = $26,000.00

Principal vs. Interest Breakdown

Principal:$20,000.00 (76.9%)
Total Interest:$6,000.00 (23.1%)

Balance Accumulation Graph

Schedule Table

Year-by-year linear simple interest accretion and end balance progression.

Year / PeriodInterest ($)Balance ($)
Year 1+$600.00$20,600.00
Year 2+$1,200.00$21,200.00
Year 3+$1,800.00$21,800.00
Year 4+$2,400.00$22,400.00
Year 5+$3,000.00$23,000.00
Year 6+$3,600.00$23,600.00
Year 7+$4,200.00$24,200.00
Year 8+$4,800.00$24,800.00
Year 9+$5,400.00$25,400.00
Year 10+$6,000.00$26,000.00
Interest Fundamentals

Understanding Simple Interest & The I = P × r × t Formula

Simple interest is calculated exclusively on the original principal amount. Unlike compound interest, interest earned is never added back to the principal to compound in subsequent periods.

The Core Formula

The formula is I = P × r × t, where I is interest, P is principal, r is the nominal annual rate, and t is time. Total ending balance is A = P + I = P(1 + r·t).

Everyday Applications

Simple interest is frequently used in auto financing, short-term personal notes, U.S. Treasury bills, and certificates of deposit that distribute simple periodic interest payouts.

Simple vs. Compound

Simple interest yields linear growth, whereas compound interest yields exponential growth. Over a 10-year period, compound interest significantly outperforms simple interest.

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